Use the words and key ideas shared by the students to craft a gist statement. The story of the lost boys of sudan by mary williams, students will understand how to get the gist of a piece of literature and ultimately summarize an entire text. May 10, 2010 using get the gist enables students to sort through all of the details in a piece of text, to find the main idea. Second, sufficient research has focused on the strategies involved in summarization to provide the basis for a detailed task analysis.
Monitor students ability to determine how to find a gist and incorporate their thinking on the graphic organizer. Then after 1 or 2 minutes of writing, they exchange their papers or pass them around. She tries to get the statement in less than ten words. Continue with the same procedure for the rest of the paragraph 4. Encourage students to be independent thinkers, and dig deep into nonfiction text. Then, students combine the main idea statements into a concise summary using the get the gist. Known as the main or essential part of a matter the gist way cunningham, 1982 is organized so that you have 20 helping base words on which to lean on when developing a strategy summary. Summarizing test evaluate your students ability to summarize with this test. Quick summarizing strategies to use in the classroom. The authors main ideas 51 writing a summary whereas paraphrase writing leads you to examine all the details and nuances of a text, summary writing gives you an overview of the texts whole meaning. Get the gist adapted adaptations shown in italics objective.
As schools prepare for the common core state standards in literacy, theyll be confronted with two challenges. She repeats this strategy of reading and gist statements several more times. When using gist, students create summaries that are 20 words or less for increasingly large amounts of text. Summarize the entire paragraph newtons law of inertia newtons first law of motion is often stated as the law of inertia. Quick summarizing strategies to use in the classroom compiled by ann lewis, laurel school district. Have students discuss what they think those stand for. To help you summarize and analyze your argumentative texts, your articles, your scientific texts, your history texts as well as your wellstructured analyses work of art, resoomer provides you with a summary text tool. Duprees students also apply the get the gist strategy.
Summary of the poem allows the readers to get the gist of the entire poem and this is extremely helpful especially for lengthy ones. Generating interactions between schematic and text note. If you look over the whole text too rapidly, however, you may overlook important parts. To refresh the readers memory if they have read the source. Use this straightforward graphic organizer to help students structure their thinking to summarize and synthesize the main idea through a gist statement. After all, the restatement of the main points of a longer text may be viewed by teachers and students alike as an academic exercise and a particularly boring one at that with few benefits beyond. What is tell me about some of the important ideas that struck you.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Inspire students to understand the process of get the gist of text, and see how these steps help them to dig deep and better comprehend the text. Get the knowledge of the worlds best authors in 10 minutes or less. There are keys to helping you to get to the gist of things5 ws and an h. Lifelong learners will benefit every time they read a summary. Often, one or two students will have heard the term before and the class will deduce that it means the process of summarizing information. Pdf the gist of maps summarizing experience for lifelong. Get the gist get the gist summarising purpose of the get the gist strategy. This activity teaches students how to find the main idea of one or two.
Getting the gist summarizing song reading workshop. Online summarize tool free summarizing home summarize. Instead, it is a teacher explaining the strategy and then modeling it. The gist template may be printed and distributed to students. Students see the write a summary command on assignments, worksheets, and in testing situations.
Its very rare that youll have to revise the text you get from a summary maker. Students identify the main idea as they get the gist for each paragraph or section of text. Over the next several posts, i will be sharing one of my favorite teaching techniques in reading and writing. Bottom line, we want our students to extract the important elements from a piece of text. Students need to be proficient at summarizing, questioning, clarifying, and predicting before they embark on this strategy. As nouns the difference between summary and gist is that summary is an abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material while gist is the most essential part. To get the gist of a text, readers must overcome the limitations of working memory by ignoring extraneous or re dundant information and focusing specifically on macrolevel information, such as. Students read a long passage about johannes gutenberg, highlight important information in the text, summarize each paragraph, answer multiple choice questions, and create extended responses. Crosscurricular, high school, lower elementary, middle school, upper elementary. Gru helps his foster daughters win a unicorn prize by burning down an amusement parks game booth using his gun. Stories that have recently been in the news are the most.
A summarizing strategy for any content area readwritethink. Introduce the text to be read, build prior knowledge, and discuss key vocabulary. Gist is a comprehension strategy that is used both during reading and after reading. Have the students record the summarizing statement in their notebooks. You may also offer students the option of accessing and filling out the gist template online while researching information on the newspaper websites. Getting the gist summarizing by erin puhl teachers pay.
To avoid unnecessary details when the main point is all you need. Get the gist a summarizing strategy by shannon biller on. West virginia department of education has many strategies on their website for bringing summarizing into the classroom. Phonological awareness and phonics student center activities 2. At the end of the text, students will have written four or five sentences, or a concise summary of the text. As an adjective summary is concise, brief or presented in a condensed. Summarizing worksheets learn to summarize ereading. Gist is a reading comprehension strategy that teaches students to distill ideas into brief summaries.
An introduction to the reading strategy of summarizing. The 10 percent summary strategy costs little in teacher time, and it prepares students for the common core state standards in literacy. The gist summary does not tell who or what the chapter is about and many unimportant details are added. Modern online summarizing tools are capable of delivering a decent result regardless of the texts complexity and the length of summary you want to get. The student will improve reading comprehension by determining the main idea of a passage. Resoomer summarizer to make an automatic text summary online. After she reads the section, she picks out key words to make a gist statement.
April 2010 2 written conversations each student begins the answer to a question or prompt posed by the teacher. Get the gist cunningham, 1982 is an acronym for generating interactions between schemata and texts. Becoming proficient incorrectly names whowhat and focuses on details rather than the main idea. Included with the graphic organizer is a link to an online prezi that i use to help explain the gist strategy. This video uses the get the gist strategy to summarize a piece of text. Get the gist is a proven method for teaching students how to summarize what they read.
The gist of maps summarizing experience for lifelong localization conference paper pdf available in proceedings ieee international conference on robotics and automation 2015. By asking the students to look at a given subject, then to analyze it and finally, put it in their own words allows for a better grasp of the material. This strategy for summarizing texts, which is adaptable and broadly applicable across content areas, involves answering the key questions of journalism who, what, where, when, why, and how. Using gist statements for summary of learning content. Discuss with students how important it is for them to use all of the gists they have written to write an effective summary to get the big picture of a text. Next, model the gist process using a highinterest newspaper article. After explaining the get the gist model, the teacher reads the section of a book aloud. Summarizing and note taking are skills that help students promote greater comprehension. Description the goal of a gist statement is to write a summary in a given amount of words i. Being able to summarize information and to find the main idea is a critical skill, but students often struggle with the difference between a summary and a full retelling of what theyve read. First, discuss with students what a gist is and why it is a useful strategy. Generating interactions between schemata and texts cunningham, 1982. Using this get the gist unit in your classroom will benefit your students in the following ways. The following slides explain the strategy and provide a model for using the strategy.
Effective summarising leads to an increase in student learning. Getting the gist of the text strategy for summarizing. Just give me the gist of it means please just give me a short summary. Finally, students use their notes to write a 20word summary called a gist. Show sentence relevance show best words keyword highlighting. First, the ability to get the gist of what one reads is of paramount importance and many students experience difficulty with the task kennedy, 1971. I had a hard time finding summarizing lessons that include interesting fiction and nonfiction texts, answer keys, and many opportunities to practice. Summarize to get the gist john collins the 10 percent summary strategy costs little in teacher time, and it prepares students for the common core state standards in literacy. Gist generating interactions between schemata and text is a comprehension strategy that is used both during reading and after reading. Once students have mastered writing a gist using newspaper articles, the strategy is then applied to content area texts to support comprehension and summarizing skills. Gist is a reading strategy that involves summarizing while you read.
My personal recommendation is a model i call the 10 percent summary, which requires students to write in complete sentences and in paragraph form. Online summarize tool free summarizing tools 4 noobs. When using this strategy, you are creating a gist statement for a piece of text. Get the gist a summarizing strategy by barbara maestas on prezi. Using get the gist enables students to sort through all of the details in a piece of text, to find the main idea. Have students present their artistic interpretations, along with an oral presentation, to the class.
Identify the words first that are central to the main idea and using those words in a summary of the text. Read this quick guide and see how you can improve your results. Have students read the remaining passages and write a gist statement for each section. Feb 12, 20 learning to summarize text in 4th grade. Make sure you know the difference between a summary and a gist, communication that contains a gist and how to pinpoint a gist in a sample text to ace this quiz and. Intended to be printed on 8 12 x 11 paper, two to a page, these gist summary charts make the perfect exit ticket, summary of the class lesson, formative assessment, or summarizationoutput side of. There really is no other tool that we use like getabstract.
Prepare samples of news articles and copies of the blank gist template document for use with an overhead projector. The student must convey the gist in 20 words, this tactic is often used in narrative texts. Gist renee blackmon michelle chandlerbarnes what is gist. It is crucial to select the words carefully and as much as possible stick to the message of the original content instead of using own interpretation. Fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension student center activities 3. Summarizing aka get the gist comprehension strategies. As an adjective summary is concise, brief or presented in a condensed form. Why summary making tool is a musthave for students. Students will learn and apply the strategy while doing online research and writing activities on news stories. When students can create a brief written summary of a text in their own words, they truly understand what the text says. The purpose of this strategy is to help students to identify main ideas as they read and, in doing so, to increase the likelihood that they will understand the text. Discuss with students what they think getting the gist of something means. National behaviour support service summarising maps. Gist is a summarizing technique that can be used in any content area.